window

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英 ['w?nd??] 美['w?ndo]

n. 窗；窗口；窗戶

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?windows;

助記提示

1. wind "風(fēng)" + -ow (auga "eye").
2. 該詞字面含義為“風(fēng)眼”，即房子上讓空氣進(jìn)來(lái)的孔。
3. wind 風(fēng)——window窗戶（窗戶是用來(lái)通風(fēng)的）

中文詞源

window 窗戶

來(lái)自古諾斯語(yǔ)vindauga,風(fēng)眼，vindr,風(fēng)，詞源同wind,auga,眼，詞源同eye。用于指窗戶。

英文詞源

window: window: [13] A window is etymologically a ‘wind-eye’ – that is, an ‘eye’-like opening for admitting the air. The word was borrowed from Old Norse vindauga, a compound noun formed from vindr ‘wind’ and auga ‘eye’. Danish vindue is descended from the Old Norse form, which was also taken over by Irish as fuinneog.
=> eye, wind
window (n.): c. 1200, literally "wind eye," from Old Norse vindauga, from vindr "wind" (see wind (n.1)) + auga "eye" (see eye (n.)). Replaced Old English eagtyrl, literally "eye-hole," and eagduru, literally "eye-door."

Originally an unglazed hole in a roof, most Germanic languages adopted a version of Latin fenestra to describe the glass version (such as German Fenster, Swedish f?nster), and English used fenester as a parallel word till mid-16c. Window dressing is first recorded 1790; figurative sense is from 1898. Window seat is attested from 1778. Window of opportunity (1979) is from earlier figurative use in U.S. space program, such as launch window (1963). Window-shopping is recorded from 1904.
"Window shopping, according to the women, is the king of outdoor sports. Whenever a woman gets down town and has 2 or 3 hours and no money to spend, she goes window shopping. She gives the Poiret gowns and the thousand dollar furs the double O and then kids herself into believing she'd look like Lillian Russell or Beverly Bayne if she had 'em on. It's great for developing the imagination and one of the great secrets of conserving the bankroll. ..." ["Motor Age," Jan. 27, 1916]

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. He sat penitently in his chair by the window.: 他懊悔地坐在靠窗的椅子上。

2. She had been sitting with her knitting at her fourth-floor window.: 她那時(shí)正坐在5樓的窗前織東西。

3. She stared dreamily out of the small window at the blue horizon.: 她出神地看著小窗子外面的藍(lán)色地平線。

4. He had all the window frames in the room remade.: 他把房間里所有的窗框都翻新了。