• vi. 進行；發動；從事
• n. 工資；代價；報償
• vt. 進行；開展

來自PIE*wadh, 承諾，誓言，詞源同wed,engage。原指承諾對別人的服務的報酬，引申義工資，原僅限于手工和機械勞動所得，后詞義通用化。同時，用做詞義承諾參戰，發動戰爭，后詞義通用化指開展或發動某運動。

wage

wage: [14] Wage and gage (as in engage) are doublets – that is to say, they come from the same ultimate source, but have drifted apart over the centuries. The source in this case was prehistoric Germanic *wathjam ‘pledge’, which is also the ancestor of English wedding. It was borrowed into Old French as gage, which is where English gets gage from; but its Anglo- Norman form was wage, which accounts for English wage. Gage, engage, and the derivative wager [14] all preserve to some degree the original notion of ‘giving a pledge or security’, but wage has moved on via ‘payment’ to ‘payment for work done’.
=> engage, gage, wager, wedding

wage (n.)

c. 1300, "a payment for services rendered, reward, just deserts;" mid-14c., "salary paid to a provider of service," from Anglo-French and Old North French wage (Old French gage) "pledge, pay, reward," from Frankish *wadja- or another Germanic source (compare Old English wedd "pledge, agreement, covenant," Gothic wadi "pledge"), from Proto-Germanic *wadi- (see wed (v.)).

Also from mid-14c., "a pledge, guarantee, surety" (usually in plural), and (c. 1400) "a promise or pledge to meet in battle." The "payment for service" sense by late 14c. extended to allotments of money paid at regular intervals for continuous or repeated service. Traditionally in English wages were payment for manual or mechanical labor and somewhat distinguished from salary or fee. Modern French cognate gages (plural) means "wages of a domestic," one of a range of French "pay" words distinguished by class, such as traitement (university professor), paye, salaire (workman), solde (soldier), récompense, prix. The Old English word was lean, related to loan and representing the usual Germanic word (Gothic laun, Dutch loon, German lohn). Wage-earner attested from 1871.

wage (v.)

c. 1300, "give (something) as surety, deposit as a pledge," from Old North French wagier "to pledge" (Old French gagier, "to pledge, guarantee, promise; bet, wager, pay," Modern French gager), from wage (see wage (n.)). Meaning "to carry on, engage in" (of war, etc.) is attested from mid-15c., probably from earlier sense of "to offer as a gage of battle, agree to engage in combat" (mid-14c.). Related: Waged; waging.

1. A wage freeze was imposed on all staff earlier this month.

這個月早些時候，所有員工的工資都被凍結了。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Women have yet to achieve wage or occupational parity in many fields.

女性在很多領域還沒能爭取到薪金、職位方面的平等。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The union had sought a wage increase and a shorter work week.

工會尋求增加工資，縮短每周工作時間。

來自柯林斯例句

4. In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.

除了每周的薪水外，我還能得到不少小費。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Many farmers have to depend on subsidies to make a living wage.

許多農民的基本生活工資要靠補貼來維持。

來自柯林斯例句