temerity
?? 發布時間：2026-07-02 22:05:35
英 [t?'mer?ti]
美[t?'m?r?ti]
- n. 魯莽，冒失；蠻勇
GRE暢通詞匯
中文詞源
temerity 魯莽，冒失
來自拉丁語 temere,盲目，沖動，魯莽，來自 PIE*teme,黑暗，詞源同 tenebrous,黑暗的。
英文詞源
- temerity
- temerity: [15] Someone who behaves with temerity is etymologically acting in the ‘dark’. The word was adapted from Latin temeritās ‘rashness’, a derivative of temere ‘blindly’, hence ‘rashly’. This in turn was formed from an unrecorded *temus ‘darkness’, a relative of tenebrae ‘darkness’, and hence originally denoted ‘acting in the dark, so that one cannot see’.
- temerity (n.)
- late 14c., from Latin temeritatem (nominative temeritas) "blind chance, accident; rashness, indiscretion, foolhardiness," from temere "by chance, at random; indiscreetly, rashly," related to tenebrae "darkness," from PIE root *teme- "dark" (cognates: Sanskrit tamas- "darkness," tamsrah "dark;" Avestan temah "darkness;" Lithuanian tamsa "darkness," tamsus "dark;" Old Church Slavonic tima "darkness;" Old High German dinstar "dark;" Old Irish temel "darkness"). The connecting notion is "blindly, without foreseeing."
雙語例句
- 1. He had the temerity to call me a liar!
- 他竟敢說我撒謊！
來自《權威詞典》
- 2. He had the temerity to call me a liar.
- 他竟膽敢說我撒謊.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. He had the temerity to ask for higher wages after only a day's work.
- 只工作了一天,他就蠻不講理地要求增加工資.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. He has even had the temerity to invoke the names of Martin Luther King Jr and Malcolm X in defence of his actions.
- 他竟然敢搬出馬丁·路德·金和馬爾科姆·艾克斯的名字來為自己的行為辯解。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Tins took some temerity, but it was fruitless.
- 這件事做得有點莽撞, 但結果還是無用.
來自辭典例句