shove

?? 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2026-07-03 10:55:05

英 [??v] 美[??v]

近義詞goad thrust bump jostle push ram nudge prod

vt. 擠；強(qiáng)使；撞；猛推
n. 推；擠
n. (Shove)人名；(英)肖夫

GRECET4TEM8考研CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?shoves;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?shoves;過(guò)去式:?shoved;過(guò)去分詞:?shoved;現(xiàn)在分詞:?shoving;

助記提示

1. shuffle => shove. 因?yàn)樘靵y，被攪渾了，才會(huì)擁擠在一起，才會(huì)導(dǎo)致推擠的情況。
2. 諧音“下午” --- 學(xué)校下午發(fā)生了推擠事件。

中文詞源

shove 猛推，猛擠

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) scufan,推開(kāi)，猛推，猛擠，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*skeub,推，擠，來(lái)自 PIE*skeubh, 推，擠，詞源同 shovel,shuffle.可能相關(guān)于 PIE*skek,搖動(dòng)，晃動(dòng)，詞源同 shake,shock.

英文詞源

shove: shove: [OE] Shove was originally a perfectly respectable, neutral verb for ‘push forcefully, thrust’, but over the centuries it has come down in the world, acquiring connotations of rudeness. In common with German schieben and Dutch schuiven it goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skeuban. This was formed from a base which also produced English scuffle [16], sheaf [OE], shuffle [16], and indeed shovel [OE] (etymologically an ‘implement for shoving’), and may be distantly related to Lithuanian skubus ‘quick’ and Old Church Slavonic skubati ‘pull’.
=> scuffle, sheaf, shovel, shuffle
shove (v.): Old English scufan "push away, thrust, push with violence" (class II strong verb; past tense sceaf, past participle scoven), from Proto-Germanic *skeub-, *skub- (cognates: Old Norse skufa, Old Frisian skuva, Dutch schuiven, Old High German scioban, German schieben "to push, thrust," Gothic af-skiuban), from PIE root *skeubh- "to shove" (cognates: scuffle, shuffle, shovel; likely cognates outside Germanic include Lithuanian skubti "to make haste," skubinti "to hasten"). Related: Shoved; shoving.

Replaced by push in all but colloquial and nautical usage. Shove off "leave" (1844) is from boating. Shove the queer (1859) was an old expression for "to counterfeit money." Shove it had an earlier sense of "depart" before it became a rude synonym for stick it (by 1941) with implied destination.
shove (n.): c. 1300; see shove (v.).

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. Lambert gave Luckwell a hefty shove to send him on his way.: 蘭伯特用力推了勒克韋爾一把，把他送上了路。

2. When push comes to shove, you are on your own.: 如果形勢(shì)糟糕，你就只能靠自己了。

3. She gave Gracie a shove towards the house.: 她猛地將格蕾西朝房子那邊推了一把。

4. He pushed the boat off with a shove of the pole.: 他用篙一點(diǎn)就把船撐開(kāi)了.