• vt. 剪；修剪；剝奪
• vi. 剪；剪切；修剪
• n. [力] 切變；修剪；大剪刀
• n. (Shear)人名；(英)希爾

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) sceran,剪下，切下，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*sker,剪，切，來(lái)自 PIE*sker,剪，切， 詞源同 share,sharp.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

shear

shear: [OE] Shear is the principal English descendant of the Indo-European base *sker- ‘cut’, which has also produced English score, share, shirt, short, and skirt, and probably sharp and shore as well. A variant of the base without the s is responsible for curt and curtail. The immediate source of shear itself is prehistoric Germanic *skeran, which also evolved into German and Dutch scheren, Swedish sk?ra, and Danish skj?re.

The verb sheer ‘swerve’ [17] probably originated as a variant of shear, but the adjective sheer [16] is an entirely different word. It probably represents a survival of Old English scīr ‘bright, shining’, which came ultimately from the Germanic base *ski-, source also of English shimmer and shine.
=> curt, curtail, score, share, sheer, shirt, short, skirt

shear (v.)

Old English sceran, scieran (class IV strong verb; past tense scear, past participle scoren) "to cleave, hew, cut with a sharp instrument; cut (hair); shear (sheep)," from Proto-Germanic *sker- "to cut" (cognates: Old Norse and Old Frisian skera, Dutch scheren, German scheren "to shear"), from PIE *(s)ker- (1) "to cut, to scrape, to hack" (cognates: Sanskrit krnati "hurts, wounds, kills," krntati "cuts;" Hittite karsh- "to cut off;" Greek keirein "to cut, shear;" Latin curtus "short;" Lithuanian skiriu "to separate;" Old Irish scaraim "I separate;" Welsh ysgar "to separate," ysgyr "fragment").

shear (n.)

"act of clipping," 1610s, also as a unit of measure of the age of a sheep, from shear (v.). Scientific and mechanical sense "type of strain" is from 1850.

1. They discovered that they could shear sheep, take the wool, weave it and fashion the material into warm coats and suits,.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們能夠剪羊毛 、 紡絨線、織成毛料, 然后把毛料做成暖和的衣服.

來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

2. In the Hebrides they shear their sheep later than anywhere else.

在赫伯里茲，剪羊毛的時(shí)間比其他任何地方都要晚。

來(lái)自辭典例句

3. Normally the shear velocity is about half of the compressional velocity.

一般地說(shuō)橫波速度大約是縱波速度的一半.

來(lái)自辭典例句

4. The interfacial shear stress is a constant proportion of the bottom shear.

交界面的剪力與底部剪力之比是常數(shù).

來(lái)自辭典例句

5. Without loss of generality, shear deformations will be neglected.

不失一般性, 忽略不計(jì)剪切變形.

來(lái)自辭典例句