repudiate

?? 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2026-07-02 20:59:53

英 [r?'pju?d?e?t] 美[r?'pjud?et]

近義詞scorn exclude reject deny disdain discard renounce spurn disclaim disown

vt. 拒絕；否定；批判；與…斷絕關(guān)系；拒付

TEM8IELTSGRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?repudiates;過(guò)去式:?repudiated;過(guò)去分詞:?repudiated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?repudiating;名詞:?repudiation;

助記提示

1. Repudiate originally meant 'divorce one's wife'.
2. It has been suggested that the ultimate source of this may be pēs 'foot' (source of English pedal), in which case its underlying meaning would be virtually 'kick out'.
3. repudi- 諧音“累批偶的、屢批偶的”。

中文詞源

repudiate 拒絕，否認(rèn)，斷絕關(guān)系

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) repudiare,拒絕，否認(rèn)，離婚，來(lái)自 repudium,離婚，斷絕婚姻關(guān)系，來(lái)自 re-,向后，離開(kāi)，*pudium,擊，打，來(lái)自 PIE*pu,擊，打，詞源同 pave,compute.也有學(xué)者認(rèn)為該詞來(lái)自 ped,腳，踢，詞源同 foot.

英文詞源

repudiate: repudiate: [16] Repudiate originally meant ‘divorce one’s wife’. It comes from Latin repudiāre ‘divorce, reject’, a derivative of the noun repudium ‘divorce’. It has been suggested that the ultimate source of this may be pēs ‘foot’ (source of English pedal), in which case its underlying meaning would be virtually ‘kick out’.
repudiate (v.): 1540s, "to cast off by divorce," from Latin repudiatus, past participle of repudiare "to cast off, put away, divorce, reject, scorn, disdain," from repudium "divorce, rejection, a putting away, dissolution of marriage," from re- "back, away" (see re-) + pudium, which is probably related to pes/ped- "foot" [Barnhart]. If this is so, the original notion may be of kicking something away, but folk etymology commonly connects it with pudere "cause shame to." Of opinions, conduct, etc., "to refuse to acknowledge," attested from 1824. Earliest in English as an adjective meaning "divorced, rejected, condemned" (mid-15c.). Related: Repudiated; repudiating.

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. to repudiate a suggestion: 拒絕一項(xiàng)建議

2. He used his position to repudiate the charge.: 他利用自己的職位來(lái)否認(rèn)指控.

3. Leaders urged people to turn out in large numbers to repudiate the violence.: 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們力勸人們集體出面反對(duì)暴力。

4. However, the Citizens opinion does not necessarily repudiate that proposition.: 但不管怎樣, "公民"案的意見(jiàn)未必就否認(rèn)了這一主張.