primitive

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英 ['pr?m?t?v] 美['pr?m?t?v]

近義詞native original ancient prehistoric uncivilized barbarous

adj. 原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的；簡(jiǎn)單的，粗糙的
n. 原始人

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?primitives;比較級(jí):?more primitive;最高級(jí):?most primitive;副詞:?primitively;名詞:?primitiveness;

助記提示

1、prim- + -itive(復(fù)合后綴：-ite, -ive).
2、含義：very first, original, first or earliest of its kind, of or belonging to the first age, having the style of an early or ancient time.

中文詞源

primitive 原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的，簡(jiǎn)單的

來(lái)自prime,第一的，最初的，原始的，-itive,形容詞后綴。

英文詞源

primitive (adj.): late 14c., "of an original cause; of a thing from which something is derived; not secondary" (a sense now associated with primary), from Old French primitif "very first, original" (14c.) and directly from Latin primitivus "first or earliest of its kind," from primitus "at first," from primus "first" (see prime (adj.)).

Meaning "of or belonging to the first age" is from early 15c. Meaning "having the style of an early or ancient time" is from 1680s. In Christian sense of "adhering to the qualities of the early Church" it is recorded from 1680s. Of untrained artists from 1942. Related: Primitively.
primitive (n.): c. 1400, "original ancestor," from Latin primitivus (see primitive (adj.)). Meaning "aboriginal person in a land visited by Europeans" is from 1779, hence the sense "uncivilized person."

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. Duffy's primitive guitar playing is well below par.: 達(dá)菲粗糙的吉他演奏技巧遠(yuǎn)不夠水平。

2. The conditions are primitive by any standards.: 無(wú)論用什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)衡量，其條件都很簡(jiǎn)陋。

3. It's using some rather primitive technology.: 它使用的是非常古老的技術(shù)。

4. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive by today's standards.: 按今天的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，大戰(zhàn)時(shí)期使用的通訊方法非常簡(jiǎn)陋。