parch
?? 發布時間：2026-07-02 23:22:03
英 [pɑ?t?]
美[pɑrt?]
- vt. 烤，烘；使干透
- vi. 焦干；烤干
GRE擴展詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?parches;過去式:?parched;過去分詞:?parched;現在分詞:?parching;
中文詞源
parch 使干燥
詞源不詳。俗詞源認為來自parchment的回構詞。
英文詞源
- parch (v.)
- late 14c., "to roast or dry" (peas, beans, corn, etc.), of uncertain origin. Klein and OED reject derivations from Old North French perchier (Old French percer) "to pierce" and Latin persiccare "to dry thoroughly." Barnhart suggests possibly from Middle English perchen, variant of perishen "to perish" (see perish). Klein "tentatively" suggests a back-formation from parchment. Surname Parchecorn is attested from mid-14c. Meaning "to dry with excessive heat" is mid-15c. Related: Parched; parching.
雙語例句
- 1. The water extraction of Perilla frutescens and parch Perilla frutescens implied expectorant effects at low concentration.
- 紫蘇子和炒紫蘇子水提物的小劑量組均有良好的祛痰作用.
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