harangue

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英 [h?'r??] 美[h?'r??]

n. 長(zhǎng)篇大論；高談闊論；熱烈的演說(shuō)
vt. 向…滔滔不絕地演講；大聲訓(xùn)斥
vi. 高談闊論；慷慨陳詞

TEM8GRE擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?harangues;第三人稱單數(shù):?harangues;過(guò)去式:?harangued;過(guò)去分詞:?harangued;現(xiàn)在分詞:?haranguing;

助記提示

“har”簡(jiǎn)寫自“hear-聽(tīng)”，“rang”演變自“ring-一圈”，ue-后綴——聽(tīng)眾站成一圈——高談闊論。
2. 長(zhǎng)篇指責(zé)性演說(shuō)，象“海浪”一樣，滔滔不絕。
3. 諧音“好long”-----講了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的話。
4. har- "crowd, army" + ring => harang- + -ue => harangue (literally, "a large group of people crowded round").
5. ring => *hring => *haring- => *harang- + -ue => harangue.
6. with the idea of 'addressing' them only developing later.
7. harbour, harbinger, harness <====> harangue.

中文詞源

harangue 長(zhǎng)篇演說(shuō)，呵斥，大聲譴責(zé)

來(lái)自中古法語(yǔ)harangue,來(lái)自意大利語(yǔ)aringo,公共廣場(chǎng)，詞源同ring,環(huán)，圈。由廣場(chǎng)引申詞義慷慨陳詞，長(zhǎng)篇演講，后用于指廣場(chǎng)批斗，呵斥，大聲譴責(zé)。

英文詞源

harangue: harangue: [15] The original notion underlying harangue may have been of a large group of people crowded round, with the idea of ‘a(chǎn)ddressing’ them only developing later. The word comes via Old French harangue from medieval Latin harenga, and it has been speculated that this was perhaps acquired from a prehistoric Germanic *kharikhring- ‘a(chǎn)ssembly’, a compound of *kharjaz ‘crowd’ (source of English harbinger, harbour, harry, and herald and related to harness) and *khringaz ‘ring’.
=> harbinger, harbour, harness, harry, herald
harangue (n.): mid-15c., arang, Scottish (in English from c. 1600), from Middle French harangue "a public address" (14c.), from Old Italian aringo "public square, platform; pulpit; arena," from a Germanic source such as Old High German hring "circle" (see ring (n.1)) on the notion of "circular gathering," with an -a- inserted to ease Romanic pronunciation of Germanic hr- (compare hamper (n.1)). But Watkins and Barnhart suggest a Germanic compound, *harihring "circular gathering, assembly," literally "host-ring, army-ring," with first element *hari- "war-band, host" (see harry (v.)). From the same Germanic "ring" root via Romanic come rank (n.), range (v.), arrange.
harangue (v.): 1650s, from French haranguer (15c.), from Middle French harangue (see harangue (n.)). Related: Harangued; haranguing.

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. Unfortunately, no questions from the audience broke the continuity of his harangue.: 令人遺憾的是, 沒(méi)有聽(tīng)眾提出問(wèn)題來(lái)打斷他的高談闊論.

2. Fourth Master Liu's harangue rankled in each heart.: 劉四爺?shù)脑捠谷巳诵闹懈C住一點(diǎn)氣憤不平.

3. On and on the harangue went , an endless sport.: 無(wú)休止的慷慨激昂, 無(wú)休止的戲謔挖苦.

4. The minister of propaganda delivered his usual harangue.: 宣傳部長(zhǎng)一如既往發(fā)表了他的長(zhǎng)篇大論.