dwell
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英 [dwel]
美[dw?l]
- vi. 居住；存在于；細(xì)想某事
CET6IELTS考研TEM4TOEFL低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?dwells;過(guò)去式:?dwelt;?dwelled;過(guò)去分詞:?dwelt;?dwelled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?dwelling;
中文詞源
dwell 棲息，居住
可能來(lái)自PIE*dheu, 灰塵，煙霧，詞源同dust,dull. 引申詞義走偏，棲息，隨遇而安，居住。
英文詞源
- dwell
- dwell: [OE] Dwell has changed its meaning remarkably over the centuries. In Old English it meant ‘confuse, lead astray’. It goes back to a Germanic base *dwel-, *dwal-, *dwul-, which also produced Old English dwola ‘error’, Gothic dwals ‘foolish’, and Old High German gitwelan ‘be stunned’, and beyond that to Indo-European *dhwel-, source of Greek tholós ‘dirt’ and Irish dall ‘blind’.
Already by the end of the Old English period, ‘lead astray’ had progressed to ‘hinder, delay’, probably under the influence of the related Old Norse dvelja ‘delay’, and this subsequently developed through ‘linger’ to (in the 13th century) ‘make one’s home in a place’. - dwell (v.)
- Old English dwellan "to mislead, deceive," originally "to make a fool of, lead astray," from Proto-Germanic *dwelan "to go or lead astray" (cognates: Old Norse dv?l "delay," dvali "sleep;" Middle Dutch dwellen "to stun, make giddy, perplex;" Old High German twellen "to hinder, delay;" Danish dvale "trance, stupor," dvaelb?r "narcotic berry," source of Middle English dwale "nightshade"), from PIE *dhwel-, extended form of root *dheu- (1) "dust, cloud, vapor, smoke" (and related notions of "defective perception or wits").
Related to Old English gedweola "error, heresy, madness." Sense shifted in Middle English through "hinder, delay," to "linger" (c. 1200, as still in phrase to dwell upon), to "make a home" (mid-13c.). Related: Dwelled; dwelt; dwells.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. I shut out the memory which was too painful to dwell on.
- 我不再去回憶那些痛苦不堪的往事了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. It does not do to dwell on dreams and forget to live.
- 沉湎于虛幻的夢(mèng)想而忘記現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活，是毫無(wú)益處的。
來(lái)自電影《哈利波特與魔法石》
- 3. Sometimes his mind would dwell on the horrors he had been through.
- 有時(shí)他會(huì)老是想著他所經(jīng)歷過(guò)的種種恐怖.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. It's morbid to dwell on cemeteries and such like.
- 不厭其煩地談?wù)撃沟匾约爸T如此類(lèi)的事是一種病態(tài).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. A great number of water fowls dwell on the island.
- 許多水鳥(niǎo)在島上棲息.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》