dole
?? 發布時間：2026-07-02 17:57:22
英 [d??l]
美[dol]
- n. 失業救濟金；賑濟物；施舍品
- vt. 發放救濟；以小份發給
- n. (Dole)人名；(法、德、俄)多勒；(英)多爾
CET6IELTS中低頻詞常用詞匯TEM8
詞態變化
復數:?doles;
助記提示
1. 都樂已成為全球最大的果蔬種植商和銷售商，Dole（都樂）的英文原意含有施舍、賑濟的意思，作為全球最大的蔬果生產和流通企業，Dole（都樂）一直致力于環境的改善，承擔其可持續發展的責任。
2. 諧音“都樂” --- 給災民、失業者發救濟物、賑濟品、救濟金解決他們一時的生存困難，他們當然都很樂意啊。
3. 災民們看到為他們送來的救濟品和救濟金都樂了。
4. deal => dole.
5. In Old English, it meant simply 'part, portion, share, division, allotment'.
2. 諧音“都樂” --- 給災民、失業者發救濟物、賑濟品、救濟金解決他們一時的生存困難，他們當然都很樂意啊。
3. 災民們看到為他們送來的救濟品和救濟金都樂了。
4. deal => dole.
5. In Old English, it meant simply 'part, portion, share, division, allotment'.
中文詞源
dole 失業救濟金
詞源同deal, 分發，分配，發配。引申義施舍或失業救濟金。
英文詞源
- dole
- dole: [OE] In Old English, the noun dāl meant simply ‘part, portion’ (it came from a Germanic base *dail-, which also produced English deal). By the 14th century this had developed into the more specific ‘portion (of food, money, etc) handed out as a charitable donation to those in need’. This is the source of the phrase on the dole ‘receiving government benefit’, first recorded in the 1920s. The verb dole ‘distribute’ arose in the 15th century; its modern use, dole out, is an 18th-century development.
=> deal - dole (n.)
- Old English dal "state of being divided; sharing, giving out," shortened from gedal "portion," related to d?l "deal," from Proto-Germanic *dailiz (cognates: Old Frisian and Old Saxon del, Middle Dutch deil, Dutch deel, Old High German teil, German Teil). On the dole is 1920s.
- dole (v.)
- "hand out charity," mid-15c., from dole (n.).
雙語例句
- 1. T-shirts are a nice little earner and it's better than the dole.
- 賣T恤衫來錢容易，比領救濟金好。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Two years later he is flat broke and on the dole.
- 兩年后，他一貧如洗，靠失業救濟金生活。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The Government cannot expect graduates to twiddle their thumbs on the dole.
- 政府不愿意看到畢業生領著救濟金卻什么也不干。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I got out my wallet and began to dole out the money.
- 我掏出錢包開始發錢。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Bob Dole seemed less than enthusiastic about the proposed move.
- 鮑勃·多爾似乎對提議的這項行動不太感興趣。
來自柯林斯例句