diary
?? 發(fā)布時間：2026-07-03 09:23:48
英 ['da??r?]
美['da??ri]
- n. 日志，日記；日記簿
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數:?diaries;
中文詞源
diary 日記
來自拉丁語dies, 白天，詞源同diurnal. 即一日記錄。
英文詞源
- diary
- diary: [16] Like its semantic cousin journal, a diary is literally a ‘daily’ record. It comes from Latin diarium, a derivative of diēs ‘day’. Originally in classical Latin the word meant ‘daily allowance of food or pay’, and only subsequently came to be applied to a ‘record of daily events’. From the 17th to the 19th century English also had an adjective diary, from Latin diarius, meaning ‘lasting for one day’.
- diary (n.)
- 1580s, from Latin diarium "daily allowance," later "a journal," neuter of diarius "daily," from dies "day" (see diurnal); also see -ary. Earliest sense was a daily record of events; sense of the book in which such are written is said to be first attested in Ben Jonson's "Volpone" (1605).
雙語例句
- 1. In his diary of 1944 he proclaims unswerving loyalty to the monarchy.
- 他在1944年的日記里聲稱對君主忠貞不貳。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Ever since I saw the diary excerpts I've been cast down.
- 自從看到日記摘錄，我就一直非常沮喪。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. As I scribbled in my diary the light went out.
- 我正草草地寫著日記，燈滅了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. She kept a diary until shortly before her death.
- 直到去世前不久她都一直在記日記。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Mr Wilson's diary is booked up for months ahead.
- 威爾遜先生后幾個月的日程都已經排滿了。
來自柯林斯例句