• n. 利益，好處；救濟金
• vt. 有益于，對…有益
• vi. 受益，得益

來自法語。詞根bene, 好。fit, 做，同fact,字母c脫落。原指做好處，善舉，后也指個人利益，即善有善報。

benefit

benefit: [14] The element bene- occurs in a wide variety of English words. It comes from Latin bene ‘well’, a close relative of Latin bonus ‘good’. Amongst its combinations are benediction [15], literally ‘saying well’, hence ‘blessing’, benefaction ‘doing well’ [17], and benevolent ‘wishing well’ [15]. Benefit is related to benefaction, since it too comes ultimately from Latin bene facere, but it took a more indirect route to English, from Latin benefactum ‘good deed’ via Old French bienfait and Anglo- Norman benfet.

benefit (n.)

late 14c., "good or noble deed," also "advantage, profit," from Anglo-French benfet "well-done," from Latin benefactum "good deed," from bene facere (see benefactor). Meaning "performance or entertainment to raise money for some charitable cause" is from 1680s.

benefit (v.)

late 15c., from benefit (n.). Related: Benefited; benefiting.

1. It is certainly worth checking up on your benefit entitlements.

查清楚你可以享受哪些福利是絕對有必要的。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its labor.

各家經營各自的農場，收獲各自的勞動成果。

來自柯林斯例句

3. In 1986 more than three million were receiving unemployment benefit.

1986年，有300多萬人領取失業救濟金。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Millions of householders are eligible to claim the new council tax benefit.

數百萬房主都有資格申請新的市政稅優惠。

來自柯林斯例句

5. At first I gave him the benefit of the doubt.

起初，我姑且相信了他。

來自柯林斯例句